Antigone, written by Sophocles,
delves into a woman, Antigone, who deeply values honor. The Greek play begins
with Antigone mourning over the loss of her two brothers, Eteocles and
Polynices, to her sister, Ismene. She is devasted not only that her two
brothers death by fighting one another, but by Polynices’ rights to a burial being
taken away. Eteocles “had been given full military honors”(line 29) and Creon,
the King, “forbids anyone to bury [Polynices].” (lines 33-34) Her values of
honor and family are shown when she enlightens her sister on the idea of her
providing Polynices the burial he deserves. Antigone gives Ismene an ultimatum
after explaining the decree Creon has announced by saying, “You’ll soon show what you are, worth your
breeding, Ismene, or a coward—for all your royal blood.” (lines 44-46) Antigone
has given her a choice of either, showing disloyalty to her family or being of
assistance in burying Polynices.
Joseph Addison once said, “Better to die ten
thousand deaths than wound my honor.” This quote relates to Antigone because
she knows her life is on the line if she chooses to take the risk and bury
Polynices, but she decides to anyway. Ismene reminds her of how their father
died and how their mother and their father’s mother died and how their
reputations were ruined and if their death was horrific, then the outcome of
breaking the law would result inworse punishment—especially for women. Antigone
responds, “I won’t insist, no, even if you should have a change of heart…and
even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory.” (lines 82-86) No matter
what consequences her scandal will lead to, Antigone is adamant on honoring her
brother and family morals by executing her plan.
Antigone displays true altruism by disregarding her own safety in order to honor her brother. Ismene represents the majority of the women during this time period. Ismene understands the injustice cast upon her family but chooses to comply with the rules of a patriarchal society. Ismene wishes her sister well on her journey but would never be as selfless as to put someone else's life above her own, this makes Ismene act as a foil to Antigone. She simply lacks the independence and passion of a true feminist.
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